Building Materials for Sustainable and Ecological Environment 2021
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-1706-5_9
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A Review on Role of Enzymes and Microbes in Healing Cracks in Cementitious Materials

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…When pH and DIC increase in an environment with abundant Ca 2+ ions, bacterial cell walls and/or their EPS can serve as a nucleation site for the precipitation reaction [4] , [10] , [11] . Other mechanisms involved in BCP are the precipitation of carbonates by ion exchange across the cell membrane [5] or the effect of carbonic anhydrase (CA) [12] . Following these principles, different bacterially mediated mineralization processes have been distinguished, depending on whether they are influenced by extracellular organic molecules, induced by metabolic activity or controlled by specific genes [9] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When pH and DIC increase in an environment with abundant Ca 2+ ions, bacterial cell walls and/or their EPS can serve as a nucleation site for the precipitation reaction [4] , [10] , [11] . Other mechanisms involved in BCP are the precipitation of carbonates by ion exchange across the cell membrane [5] or the effect of carbonic anhydrase (CA) [12] . Following these principles, different bacterially mediated mineralization processes have been distinguished, depending on whether they are influenced by extracellular organic molecules, induced by metabolic activity or controlled by specific genes [9] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ecological implications of the BCP are varied. Its ecological relevance has been exploited in biotechnology, with applications in the bioremediation of metal-contaminated soils and groundwater, soil and sand bio-consolidation, cement and CO 2 sequestration, among others [3] , [12] , [35] [39] . Although CaCO 3 biomineralization has been studied due to its wide range of scientific and technological implications, the essential role and molecular mechanisms of this crucial geomicrobiological process are largely unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The precipitation of carbonates is governed mainly by four factors: (a) calcium concentration, (b) carbonate concentration, (c) pH of the environment, and (d) presence of nucleation sites (Hammes & Verstraete, 2002). CaCO 3 precipitation is a biological and a geochemical method of producing carbonates of calcium with the help of microorganisms, especially those residing inside cave soil (Fang et al, 2021; Mortensen et al, 2011). Many bacterial cell walls are covered with organic layers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%