A review on the evolution of simulation-based training to help build a safer future

Abstract

Throughout history, simulation has been used to demonstrate various techniques, acquire skills, and maintain best practices in healthcare. Simulation has evolved significantly, primarily because of the extent to which it can enhance both clinical proficiency and patient care. Although simulation-based training (SBT) in healthcare has grown exponentially in the 21st century, it has been around for centuries. This paper aims to reflect on the history and evolution of simulation in healthcare and review its current applications in order to provide a foundation for developing new applications for future expanded use.

Comparative effectiveness of telesimulation versus standard simulation for pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) essential skills training

“…We can propose to prove retention and transfer of the skill into clinical practice by doing at least a 6-month follow up of the participants in the operating room. We assume that deliberate training would always contribute to the personal learning curve and preparation when clinical practice takes place, as it has already been described for simulation-based education [ 23 , 24 ]. How many hours of simulated practice to gain confidence and master the skills (achieve mastery) would be as variable as the trainee’s personal background and the educator’s timely feedback.…”

Advancing IR in Underserved Regions: Interventional Radiology Simulation Near and Far

“…1 Thinking broadly, simulation in medicine dates back thousands of years, with the use of clay livers in Babylonia in 1900 to 1600 BC and Aristotle's advice to develop expertise through repetition and training models. 2 More recently, the aerospace industry championed simulation use with the introduction of Edward Link's "Blue Box" flight simulator in 1929. While sales of this basic simulator lagged initially, it went on to become highly coveted in World War II, reducing Air Force pilot deaths by 90%.…”

Importance and potential of simulation training in interventional radiology

“…Dabei wurden die ersten "Simulatoren" bereits vor über 2500 Jahren entwickelt [1]. Es gibt zahlreiche, meist anekdotische Berichte der letzten Jahrhunderte von anatomischen Modellen aus Wachs, Holz oder Glas sowie mechanischen, teils auch hydraulischen Geräten [2]. Grundsätzlich negiert wird der Nutzen von Simulation in der medizinischen Weiterbildung zwar nicht, dennoch steigt die Akzeptanz und Einsatzhäufigkeit nur sehr langsam.…”

“…The first "simulators" were developed over 2500 years ago [1]. There are numerous, usually anecdotal, reports from the last century about anatomical models made of wax, wood, or glass as well as mechanical, sometimes hydraulic, devices [2]. The benefit of simulation in medical training is generally acknowledged, but acceptance and frequency of use are increasing only slowly.…”