“…Due to global environmental contamination arising from the rapid consumption of unsustainable oil fuel, there is an instant requirement for environmentally benign, renewable, and efficient energy storage systems. Recently, supercapacitors have sparked great concerns in the area of energy storage on account of the ultrahigh power density, rapid charging/discharging capability, ultralong life span, as well as environmental friendliness. , However, the supercapacitors store energy based on the charge accumulation and/or quick redox reaction in the surface/near surface of electrode materials, which result in a lower energy density than secondary batteries, restricting its widespread application. , Therefore, hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs) as a novel energy storage device have emerged since they take the advantage of both exceptional power density of supercapacitors and great energy density of secondary batteries. , The electrodes of HSCs consist of the capacitor-type electrode associated with surface/near-surface capacitive behaviors (ion adsorption/desorption and/or redox reaction) and the battery-type electrode related to massive Faradaic redox reactions. , The capacitor-type electrode (activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber, graphene, and so forth) can offer ultrahigh power density, quick charging and discharging capability, and good cyclic life, − while the battery-type electrode (Co 3 O 4 , NiCo 2 O 4 , Ni(OH) 2 , NiCo 2 S 4 , and so forth) can deliver excellent specific capacity and large energy density. − Thus, the selection and fabrication of appropriate anode and cathode materials are crucial to constructing high-property HSCs.…”