2023
DOI: 10.1109/access.2023.3243800
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A Review on Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Storage Systems for Large-Scale Power Systems Application

Abstract: In the wake of increasing the share of renewable energy-based generation systems in the power mix and reducing the risk of global environmental harm caused by fossil-based generation systems, energy storage system application has become a crucial player to offset the intermittence and instability associated with renewable energy systems. Due to the capability to store large amounts of energy in an efficient way, redox flow batteries (RFBs) are becoming the energy storage of choice for large-scale applications.… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…One of the strategic projects for domestic supply is the Vanadium Recovery Project in Finland. 17 In addition to the current extensive industrial research on vanadium as a battery material, 19 growing attention to vanadium is attached to its oxide and oxo compounds for digital and analog computing. According to the 'Supply chain analysis and material demand forecast in strategic technologies and sectors in the EU -A foresight study' by the European Commission, 20 vanadium(V) pentoxide V 2 O 5 as a processed material can be used in the data transmission networks, where printed circuit boards, optoelectronic components, semiconductors, and sensor chips play a significant role.…”
Section: Vanadium Supplymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the strategic projects for domestic supply is the Vanadium Recovery Project in Finland. 17 In addition to the current extensive industrial research on vanadium as a battery material, 19 growing attention to vanadium is attached to its oxide and oxo compounds for digital and analog computing. According to the 'Supply chain analysis and material demand forecast in strategic technologies and sectors in the EU -A foresight study' by the European Commission, 20 vanadium(V) pentoxide V 2 O 5 as a processed material can be used in the data transmission networks, where printed circuit boards, optoelectronic components, semiconductors, and sensor chips play a significant role.…”
Section: Vanadium Supplymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Redox Flow Battery (RFB) is an energy storage technology with properties such as long life cycle, low degradation, excellent scalability, cost-effectiveness, high depth of discharge, and an architecture with power decoupled from energy [1], [2]. This characteristic has been exploited since their early developments in the previous decades [3], [4], and especially in the current global energy transition scenario, where they are one of the preferred solutions for grid…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to other types of batteries, energy and power can be scaled independently for RFBs, which is a great asset for stationary energy storage [2] . The all‐vanadium RFB represents the state‐of‐the art, having been commercially deployed at MWh scale [3] . However, all redox active species are based on a critical raw material, namely Vanadium [4] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2] The all-vanadium RFB represents the state-of-the art, having been commercially deployed at MWh scale. [3] However, all redox active species are based on a critical raw material, namely Vanadium. [4] In addition, the poor environmental friendliness of the electrolytes also raises concerns.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%