“…Subsequently, more size-forms were recognized (Yúfera, 2001) and three clades that corresponded to three size groups were suggested, namely the Large (L), Small medium (SM) and Small small (SS) clades (Ciros-Pérez et al, 2001;Mills et al, 2017). The advent of low-cost DNA sequencing methodologies, and critically, the application of molecular-based species delimitation techniques (e.g., Fontaneto et al, 2015), allowed the recognition of more species at the B. plicatilis species complex. Currently, besides B. plicatilis s.s. and B. rotundiformis, the described species are Brachionus ibericus Ciros-Pérez, Gómez & Serra, 2001 and Brachionus koreanus, Hwang, Dahms, Park & Lee, 2013as SM morphotypes, and Brachionus manjavacas Fontaneto, Giordani, Melone & Serra, 2007and Brachionus asplanchnoidis Charin, 1947as L-morphotype (Ciros-Pérez et al, 2001Fontaneto et al, 2007;Hwang et al, 2013;Michaloudi et al, 2017;Mills et al, 2017).…”