1999
DOI: 10.1017/s1041610299005694
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A Revised CES-D Measure of Depressive Symptoms and a DSM-Based Measure of Major Depressive Episodes in the Elderly

Abstract: This study examines the psychometric properties of two new abbreviated versions of standard measures of depression, a revised eight-item Center for Epidemiological Studies--Depression Scale (CES-D) and a short-form Composite International Diagnostic Interview (short-form CIDI). A sample of 6,133 elders, age 70 years or older, completed both measures as part of the Asset and Health Dynamics Study of the Oldest Old. The revised CES-D had an internal consistency and factor structure comparable to that of prior ve… Show more

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Cited by 595 publications
(481 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies have demonstrated that a shortened form of the CES-D yields similar internal consistency, factor structure, and accuracy in detecting depressive symptoms as the full 20-item CES-D among elderly Chinese (Boey, 1999) as well as other populations (Kohout et al, 1993;Rouch-Leroyer et al, 2000;Shrout and Yager, 1989;Turvey et al, 1999). The CES-D has also been used in other Chinese populations (Krause and Liang, 1992;Ofstedal et al, 1999).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have demonstrated that a shortened form of the CES-D yields similar internal consistency, factor structure, and accuracy in detecting depressive symptoms as the full 20-item CES-D among elderly Chinese (Boey, 1999) as well as other populations (Kohout et al, 1993;Rouch-Leroyer et al, 2000;Shrout and Yager, 1989;Turvey et al, 1999). The CES-D has also been used in other Chinese populations (Krause and Liang, 1992;Ofstedal et al, 1999).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Weight loss was defined as a loss of 10% or more in BMI since the previous wave or having BMI of 18.5 kg/m 2 or less. Exhaustion was defined as affirmative response to either of two items from the 8-item Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD) scale (16). Low energy expenditure was defined as being in the lowest 20% of a summary physical activity frequency score.…”
Section: Frailtymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a health care provider that they have or had the following medical conditions: 1) type II diabetes, 2) cardiac disease (including myocardial infarction, angina, congestive heart failure, coronary artery bypass or angioplasty stent), or 3) hypertension. A fourth psychological condition (depression) was also considered: respondents reporting five or more depressive symptoms based on the abbreviated eight question Center for Epidemiologic StudiesDepression (CES-D) scale [24] were considered to be depressed.…”
Section: Illnessesmentioning
confidence: 99%