“…Thus, the total entrance pressure drop is the sum of that due to shear flow, P,, and that due to extensional flow, P,. The shear and extensional components can be treated separately, by a method originally proposed by Cogswell (1 l), and subsequently modified by Gibson (4,12,13). Cogswell assumed a "power law" model for the shear viscosity, q. and a constant elongational viscosity A, where X= 37,; 7 is the zero shear viscosity.…”