“…In the Gram‐negative eubacterium Providencia stuartii , the rhomboid protease AarA is required to process a pro‐form of TatA, a component of the twin‐arginine translocase secretion apparatus (Stevenson et al , ), but this function does not seem to be widely conserved because most bacteria encode a mature form of TatA. In the archaebacterium Haloferax volcanii , a rhomboid protease is involved in protein glycosylation of the S‐layer (Parente et al , ; Costa et al , ), but the molecular mechanism has not been uncovered yet. Similarly, the main model rhomboid protease GlpG of Escherichia coli , widely distributed in Gram‐negative bacteria, is extremely well‐characterised structurally and mechanistically (Strisovsky et al , ; Baker & Urban, ; Zoll et al , ), yet its biological function is unknown.…”