2014
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.546531
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A Rhomboid Protease Gene Deletion Affects a Novel Oligosaccharide N-Linked to the S-layer Glycoprotein of Haloferax volcanii

Abstract: Background: Rhomboid proteases are ubiquitous, and their role in Archaea has not been explored. Results: We generated a rhomboid deletion mutant that displayed a glycosylation defect. Conclusion: Deletion of a rhomboid protease gene altered S-layer glycoprotein N-glycosylation. Significance: This work provides structural characterization of a novel oligosaccharide bound to H. volcanii S-layer glycoprotein and relates a rhomboid protease with the protein glycosylation process.

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Cited by 29 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…; Parente et al. ). In contrast, more than 30 glycosylation sites could be detected within the amino acid sequence of the S ‐layer glycoprotein from the thermophilic S. acidocaldarius and other species from the Sulfolobales .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…; Parente et al. ). In contrast, more than 30 glycosylation sites could be detected within the amino acid sequence of the S ‐layer glycoprotein from the thermophilic S. acidocaldarius and other species from the Sulfolobales .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In the mesophilic and halophilic archaeon Hfx. volcanii, seven glycosylation sites are predicted within the S-layer amino acid sequence (Jarrell et al 2010), of these six sites have been experimentally shown to be modified N-glycans (Sumper et al 1990;Mengele and Sumper 1992;Abu-Qarn et al 2007;Magidovich et al 2010;Parente et al 2014). In contrast, more than 30 glycosylation sites could be detected within the amino acid sequence of the S-layer glycoprotein from the thermophilic S. acidocaldarius and other species from the Sulfolobales.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Gram‐negative eubacterium Providencia stuartii , the rhomboid protease AarA is required to process a pro‐form of TatA, a component of the twin‐arginine translocase secretion apparatus (Stevenson et al , ), but this function does not seem to be widely conserved because most bacteria encode a mature form of TatA. In the archaebacterium Haloferax volcanii , a rhomboid protease is involved in protein glycosylation of the S‐layer (Parente et al , ; Costa et al , ), but the molecular mechanism has not been uncovered yet. Similarly, the main model rhomboid protease GlpG of Escherichia coli , widely distributed in Gram‐negative bacteria, is extremely well‐characterised structurally and mechanistically (Strisovsky et al , ; Baker & Urban, ; Zoll et al , ), yet its biological function is unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, rhomboid‐mediated degradation also shows conservation from a physiological point of view, as regulation of energy metabolism is a feature observed in both Shigella (Liu et al , ) and mitochondria (Spinazzi et al , ). To some extent, even the tuning of glycosylation by RHBDL4 in the ER (Knopf et al , ) may be functionally paralleled by an archaeal rhomboid protease, Haloferax volcanii RhoII (Parente et al , ).…”
Section: Rhomboid Proteases and Pseudoproteases Target Proteins For Dmentioning
confidence: 99%