“…The first is a French risk-adapted study whereby 24 patients with intermediate-risk seminoma received 4 cycles of VIP chemotherapy, and the 3-year PFS rate was 83% [12]. The second is a currently recruiting U.S. phase 2 trial of paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (TIP) for modified intermediate-prognosis (i.e., LDH modified to Z3Â ULN) and poor-prognosis GCT, where the estimated 3-year PFS rate was 87% for the intermediate-risk cohort, despite the short median follow-up at the time of interim analysis [13].…”