“…PMDMC [18] and LSDA [18] gains the ACC of 91.54% and 85.38% on Trg=3. GFST [19], QRCP-based [19], GBSBP [20], GBSBP+LPQ [20], R&L_ESRC [21], H&L_ESRC [21], OD-LBP [22], OS-LTP [22] and LDBP [23] secure the ACC of 76.67%, 68.89%, 74.44%, 78.05%, 77.22%, 75.72%, 82.77%, 67.77% and 75.20% on Trg=1. The proposed NABILD secures better ACC than all the 13 compared literature methods.…”