2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11042-022-14137-8
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A robust multiplicative watermarking technique for digital images in curvelet domain using normal inverse Gaussian distribution

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The crack images used in this paper were obtained from the CFD dataset and collected dataset [10] of some roads in Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong P In order to improve the richness of the self-acquired datasets and targets, and to the detection capability of the model in a certain aspect, this paper captures the pavement environment appearing in asphalt pavement, including lane marking ows, glare, debris, lane lines, water on the road surface, etc. As shown in Figu model can avoid misjudging the pavement scratches, lane markings, etc., in th Images depicting cracks with tree branch shadows can significantly enhance the a of the model in detecting cracks on the road surface under shadow; furthermore exhibiting cracks with strong exposures taken on sunny days and images of cra weak exposures captured on cloudy days can greatly enhance the accuracy of th in identifying cracks on the road surface under various weather and lighting con Experiments have proved that this method can effectively improve the generalizat ity of the model, the accuracy of the model in identifying multiple cracks under weather conditions, and the accuracy of the model in identifying multiple cracks As the image acquisition process is easily affected by various factors such equipment, and acquisition methods, the resulting pavement crack image may Gaussian, uniform, and salt-and-pepper (impulse) noise [11]. Confronted wi cracks or complex pavement environments, the probability density functions of types of noise are shown in Figure 2.…”
Section: Crack Image Datasetmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The crack images used in this paper were obtained from the CFD dataset and collected dataset [10] of some roads in Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong P In order to improve the richness of the self-acquired datasets and targets, and to the detection capability of the model in a certain aspect, this paper captures the pavement environment appearing in asphalt pavement, including lane marking ows, glare, debris, lane lines, water on the road surface, etc. As shown in Figu model can avoid misjudging the pavement scratches, lane markings, etc., in th Images depicting cracks with tree branch shadows can significantly enhance the a of the model in detecting cracks on the road surface under shadow; furthermore exhibiting cracks with strong exposures taken on sunny days and images of cra weak exposures captured on cloudy days can greatly enhance the accuracy of th in identifying cracks on the road surface under various weather and lighting con Experiments have proved that this method can effectively improve the generalizat ity of the model, the accuracy of the model in identifying multiple cracks under weather conditions, and the accuracy of the model in identifying multiple cracks As the image acquisition process is easily affected by various factors such equipment, and acquisition methods, the resulting pavement crack image may Gaussian, uniform, and salt-and-pepper (impulse) noise [11]. Confronted wi cracks or complex pavement environments, the probability density functions of types of noise are shown in Figure 2.…”
Section: Crack Image Datasetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These noises will cause the feature and det mation of the crack to not be prominent enough, resulting in the information of t ground region being stronger than the information of the crack region, thus affec effectiveness of the crack extraction. In addition, due to the large asphalt aggrega asphalt pavement, if the grayscale value of the asphalt aggregate gaps is close to t As the image acquisition process is easily affected by various factors such as light, equipment, and acquisition methods, the resulting pavement crack image may contain Gaussian, uniform, and salt-and-pepper (impulse) noise [11]. Confronted with small cracks or complex pavement environments, the probability density functions of various types of noise are shown in Figure 2.…”
Section: Crack Image Datasetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The essence of star sub-pixel gray reconstruction is to reconstruct the gray distribution of the adjacent pixels of the star to correct the position of the energy center of the star. Due to the two-dimensional Gaussian distribution of simulated star energy, its grayscale can be represented as [14,15]…”
Section: Subpixel Star Display Principlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The position of each star point in the simulated star map is determined by its gray energy center. The gray energy distribution of the star point can be expressed as follows [13][14][15]: where A represents the gray energy coefficient, σ represents the gaussian radius, and (xi,yi) represents the energy center coordinates of the star point. Under real conditions, there is polarization effect in the system.…”
Section: Exit Pupil Collimation Optical Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%