“…For this reason, Si anode binders usually rich in polar functional groups (such as OH, COOH, and catechol group) are purposefully designed to form strong interaction with SiOH on the oxidized-hydrolyzed surface layer of Si particle. [19,20,[30][31][32] Consequently, most of these binders are only dedicated to Si or SiO x anodes with hydrophilic SiOH surface layers, which are not suitable for Si/C materials possessing a hydrophobic carbon coating layer (main functional groups: C(sp 3 /sp 2 )-C/H). [33,34] Additionally, the interfacial interactions will increase the spreadability of binders on the surface of active materials, which conduces to maintaining interfacial stability by alleviating the side reactions between electrode and electrolyte.…”