“…[1][2][3] However, the modeling and control of the polystyrene polymerization reaction process remains a difficult research area, primarily due to the processes' complex reaction kinetics, highly nonlinear nature, and interactivity between process variables. 4 One of the important objectives of the polystyrene polymerization reaction process is to ensure that the enduse polystyrene products have the desired properties for a specific application, such as the molecular weight distribution, chain lengths, and monomer conversion. For this purpose, various advanced control techniques, including proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control, 5 fuzzy control (FC), 6 iterative learning control (ILC), [7][8][9] and model predictive control (MPC), 10,11 have been implemented to improve the product quality of polystyrene polymerization reaction process.…”