“…The integrity of the corticoaccumbens glutamate pathway is required for expressing many drug-induced changes in behavior, including the sensitization To whom correspondence should be addressed: Karen K. Szumlinski, Ph.D., Department of Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA 93106-9660.of a drug's psychomotor-activating effects [e.g., 28-37], the development of tolerance to a drug's psychomotor-inhibiting effects [e.g., 38,39], drug-conditioned place-preference [e.g., 36,38,40-43], the maintenance of drug self-administration [e.g., [44][45][46] and the reinstatement of drug-seeking [47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56]. Further, in vivo microdialysis studies have revealed pronounced effects of either acute or repeated drug-induced changes in NAC or PFC extracellular levels of glutamate by a number of drugs of abuse, including: cocaine [e.g., 31,35,37, 47,53,57,58], amphetamines [e.g., 20,59,60-62, but see 63], alcohol [38,39,64], nicotine [65][66][67][68] and opiates [69,70], implicating drug-induced changes in presynaptic aspects of corticoaccumbens glutamate transmission in mediating the changes in behavior produced by drugs of abuse.…”