2014
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.523654
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A Role for Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ Coactivator 1 (PGC-1) in the Regulation of Cardiac Mitochondrial Phospholipid Biosynthesis

Abstract: Background: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ␥ coactivator 1 (PGC-1) ␣ and ␤ are transcriptional regulators of mitochondrial metabolism. Results: Loss of PGC-1 coactivators in mouse heart causes a defect in phospholipid biosynthesis resulting in mitochondrial ultrastructural abnormalities. Conclusion: PGC-1 coactivators coordinately regulate mitochondrial metabolism and structure. Significance: The mitochondrial phenotype of PGC-1-deficient mice resembles that of humans with genetic defects in mitoch… Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…15 Recently, PGC-1α/β were also described as cardiolipin synthesis modulators. 16 These data are in accordance with our results showing that doxorubicin-treated males displayed almost normal in vitro mitochondrial protein content and activity, whereas in situ oxidative capacity are reduced probably because of altered cardiolipin environment of the respiratory chain.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…15 Recently, PGC-1α/β were also described as cardiolipin synthesis modulators. 16 These data are in accordance with our results showing that doxorubicin-treated males displayed almost normal in vitro mitochondrial protein content and activity, whereas in situ oxidative capacity are reduced probably because of altered cardiolipin environment of the respiratory chain.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Because AMPK and more recently PGC-1α/β have been shown to regulate cardiolipin homeostasis, the cardiolipin content was measured. 15,16 A strong reduction was revealed only in doxorubicin-treated males ( Figure 6B). Mitochondrial biogenesis and cardiolipin environment emerged as other key sites of doxorubicin-related sex differences because there is a significant statistical interaction between sex and treatment effects (Table I in the Data Supplement).…”
Section: Doxorubicin Severely Impairs Mitochondrial Biogenesis In Malesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We additionally investigated whether SLN mediated increase in mitochondrial biogenesis involves Ca 2ϩ dependent signaling pathways, especially the CAMKII and calcineurin/NFAT pathway (23)(24)(25)(26)(27). We found an increased expression of CamkII (and its target Gsk3b) as well as calcineurin (and its target Nfam1) (Fig.…”
Section: Sln Increases the Mitochondrial Biogenesis And Oxidativementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly, cardiac-specific, inducible deletion of Ppargc1b on a systemic Ppargc1a-null background in adult mice results in a rather minimal mitochondrial structural phenotype without overt cardiac dysfunction. However, the hearts of these mice exhibit a marked and global reduction in expression of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes and reduced State 3 respiration (71,76). Compared with the neonatal phenotype, the minimal cardiac phenotype of adult PGC-1α/β deficiency may reflect relatively low rates of mitochondrial turnover and replacement (mitophagy) in the normal adult heart.…”
Section: Control Of Cardiac Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Dynamics: Thmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, although cardiac-specific inactivation of both PGC-1α and -1β in the adult heart does not lead to overt dysfunction, it does produce abnormalities in phospholipid biosynthesis that may impair mitochondrial function. Mice lacking both cardiac PGC-1α and -1β contain mitochondria that display a phenotype reminiscent of mitochondria found in patients with Barth syndrome, a rare genetic disorder caused by the inability to produce mature cardiolipin (76). Indeed, Ppargc1a/b-knockout mice have reduced cardiolipin and impaired mitochondrial respiration.…”
Section: Energy Metabolic Derangements In the Failing Heartmentioning
confidence: 99%