“…the problems of VLSI/CAD have been focused on verification [23], synthesis [6], placement [16], routing [5,12], layout generation [13][14][15], and even on an application specific integrated circuit (ASIQ design [21] _ To ^ authors , _ knowledge( there has been no publication in any journal for knowledge-based expert system in layout compaction until now [9]. Since manual compaction is tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone, many traditional algorithmic approaches [7,20] have been proposed in the past decades.…”