1994
DOI: 10.1202/0002-8894(1994)055<1172:asaamf>2.0.co;2
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A Sampling and Analytical Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Multiple Organophosphorus Pesticides in Air

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The sampling efficiencies of these adsorbents were compared using several SVOCs by Roper and Wright [20], Gonzalez et al [21] and Leidy and Wright [22]. Recently, samplers with a combination of a filter (glass-fiber or quartz-fiber) and a secondary solid sorbent [6,9,[23][24][25] have also been employed for sampling of airborne SVOCs, because most SVOCs can exist in air as both aerosols and vapors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sampling efficiencies of these adsorbents were compared using several SVOCs by Roper and Wright [20], Gonzalez et al [21] and Leidy and Wright [22]. Recently, samplers with a combination of a filter (glass-fiber or quartz-fiber) and a secondary solid sorbent [6,9,[23][24][25] have also been employed for sampling of airborne SVOCs, because most SVOCs can exist in air as both aerosols and vapors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Monitoring of airborne pesticides with a personal air sampling system, situated in the workers breathing zone during the spray application task, provides a measure of potential inhalation exposure. There are a range of sampling methods available, mainly involving the use of different sorbents such as Tenax, Chromosorb, Porapak R, Amberlite XAD-2 and XAD-4, polyurethane foam or resins [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. On the other hand, sampling methods for potential dermal exposure are less complex, often involving the analysis of pesticide extracted from the coverall worn by workers during application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gas chromatography (GC) in combination with several detectors: electron capture (ECD), nitrogen-phosphorus (NPD), flame ionisation (FID), flame photometric (FPD) and mass spectrometry (MS), have been used for determining pesticide residues in air, protective clothing and human fluids such as urine and blood for biological monitoring [3][4][5][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. However, very few papers are available in the literature based on the determination of pesticides in air or protective clothing by high-performance liquid chromatography (LC) [6,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, 20 different pesticides were found at about 50 ng m −3 in the environment of two US cities,11 and organophosphate, organochlorine pesticides and fumigants were detected in the ambient air of California 12,13. Kennedy developed analytical methods for determining organophosphate pesticides in air following NIOSH requirements 14,15. In addition, implications of the effects of environmental conditions on the concentrations of pesticides in air have been addressed by several authors, dealing with important information for designing sampling protocols 16,17…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%