A Scalable Ka-Band 1024-Element Transmit Dual-Circularly-Polarized Planar Phased Array for SATCOM Application

Luo, Xuan; Ouyang, Jun; Chen, Zhihui; Yan, Yi; Han, Liping; Wu, Zubing; Yu, Tao; Zheng, Kai

doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019174

Cited by 69 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…2). Depending on where the analog beamformer (ABF) is implemented in the system, a distinction is generally made between radio frequency (RF) [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], local oscillator (LO) [49], [67], [68], intermediate frequency (IF)/baseband (BB) [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74] beamforming. Towards increasingly larger phased array systems, the complexity and scalability of the integrated circuits is becoming a major design aspect [44].…”

Section: A Beamforming Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Electronically Steerable Antennas for Future Heterogeneous Communication Networks: Review and Perspectives

et al. 2022

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Satellite, fifth generation (5G), and sixth generation (6G) mobile communication systems operating at micro-and millimeter wave frequencies are an essential pillar in advanced network architectures for high-throughput low latency services. The decisive factors for this current development were the significant technological advances accomplished over the last two decades, which meanwhile enable highly integrated, feature-rich, and cost-effective realizations of complete phased array transceiver topologies. Motivated through the today's trend for heterogeneous constellation types to provide truly global coverage, this contribution reviews the current state-of-the-art of electronically steerable antennas for terrestrial and non-terrestrial communication systems up to 100 GHz. First, the potential benefits and limitations of the most relevant technologies are contrasted and put into context with recent system architectures for adaptive beamforming. Their operating principles along with various experimental implementation and achievements providing advanced capabilities such as multi-band/multi-beam operation, polarization agility, and wideangle scanning are thoroughly presented. Particular emphasis is laid on the review of direct radiating arrays, quasi-optical antenna configurations, and metasurface-based antennas.INDEX TERMS Satellite communications on the move (SOTM), fifth generation (5G), sixth generation (6G), hybrid satellite constellations, aerial networks, electronic steering, phased array, antennas.This article has been accepted for inclusion in a future issue of this journal. Content is final as presented, with the exception of pagination. TOBIAS CHALOUN (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. degree and the Dr.-Ing. degree (with hons.

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Section: A Beamforming Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fig. 7 depicts several representative cross sections of PCB-based AiM developments for mobile SatCom and 5G radio access applications up to the Ka-band [51], [52], [63], [64], [67], [92], [93], [94].…”

Section: A Integration Optionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electronically Steerable Antennas for Future Heterogeneous Communication Networks: Review and Perspectives

et al. 2022

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“…From a pure performance perspective, OTS is a good candidate as a clocking platform for large arrays, for example, as a complement to a local LFTS scheme. 4 While electrical references are utilized in mid-size arrays [48], [49], larger implementations (>40 k elements), for example, [50], may benefit from an optical reference clock. The strongest competitor to OTS in sparse applications is a low-frequency reference that is distributed using RFTS methods.…”

Section: Analysis Summarymentioning

confidence: 99%

Optically Synchronized Phased Arrays in CMOS

Gal-Katziri

Ives

Khakpour

et al. 2022

IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits

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Optical synchronization of large-span arrays offers significant benefits over electrical methods in terms of the weight, cost, power dissipation, and complexity of the clock distribution network. This work presents the analysis and design of the first phased array transmitter synchronized using a fully monolithic CMOS optical receiver. We demonstrate a bulk CMOS, 8-element, 28-GHz phased array building block with an on-chip photodiode (PD) that receives and processes the optical clock and uses an integrated PLL to generate eight independent phase-programmable RF outputs. The system demonstrates beam steering, data transmission, and remote synchronization of array elements at 28 GHz with fiber lengths up to 25 m, in order to show the scaling benefits of our approach. The provision of small footprint and cost-effective CMOS transceivers with integrated optoelectronic receivers enables exciting opportunities for low-cost and ultralight array systems.

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“…In this context, phased arrays [1], [2] are an attractive solution compared to more standard mechanically-steerable antennas; but they lead to relatively complex, expensive, and power consuming systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dual-Band, Dual-Linearly Polarized Transmitarrays for SATCOM Applications at Ka-Band

Madi

Clemente

Sauleau

2022

2022 16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)

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We propose here a 4040-element sharedaperture dual-band dual linearly-polarized transmitarray with 1-bit phase resolution and fixed beam at Ka-band. The design is based on a stacked approach where the unit-cell size is compact and is equal to only 0.48×0 and 0.32×0 at 29 GHz and 19 GHz, respectively. The beam-scanning performances of this array are compared to those of an array with the same number of elements and same illumination but comprising unit-cells based on the interleaving approach (lattice size of 0.72×0 and 0.47×0, respectively). The shared-aperture unitcells include four printed U-slotted patch antennas and a connecting metallized via; the desired 180° phase shift is obtained by rotating one of the patches around its corresponding via. Our simulation results demonstrate that the transmitarray based on the stacked approach exhibits excellent beam scanning performance up to ± 70° on the two bands. A prototype pointing at broadside has been optimized and fabricated to validate the numerical simulations.

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A Scalable Ka-Band 1024-Element Transmit Dual-Circularly-Polarized Planar Phased Array for SATCOM Application

Cited by 69 publications

References 23 publications

Electronically Steerable Antennas for Future Heterogeneous Communication Networks: Review and Perspectives

Electronically Steerable Antennas for Future Heterogeneous Communication Networks: Review and Perspectives

Optically Synchronized Phased Arrays in CMOS

Dual-Band, Dual-Linearly Polarized Transmitarrays for SATCOM Applications at Ka-Band

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