“…The research to achieve timing and carrier synchronization in OFDMA uplink communication systems is summarized in Table XIII. All categorized papers study carrier synchronization only [305,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314,315,316,324,325,326,327,328,329,330,331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338,339]. Though they consider the same channel model, they differ in respect of providing joint channel estimation, requiring pilot/training, proposing estimation or compensation of multiple CFO, or providing lower bound.…”