“…Oily wastewater, a type of industrial wastewater, often contains hazardous aqueous pollutants. , Prior to discharge, it is necessary to separate the oil/water mixture and remove the aqueous pollutants from the water. While numerous studies have been conducted on oil/water separation, − only a limited number of researchers have focused on exploring materials and technologies that possess the ability to simultaneously achieve both oil/water separation and pollutant purification. − Two approaches, namely, the filter type and particle type, have been proposed for the removal of aqueous pollutants during oil/water separation. In the filter-type approach, the oil/water mixture is first separated, followed by the decomposition of organic matter in the water using a catalyst. − On the other hand, in the particle-type approach, the organic matter is decomposed using a particle catalyst, and then the oil/water mixture is separated using particles .…”