“…In recent years, an increasing number of technology platforms have been widely adopted to support learning in higher education (de Souza Rodrigues et al, 2021;Habib et al, 2021;Mpungose, 2020;Su & Chen, 2020;Turnbull et al, 2019;Yen et al, 2018;Yunusa & Umar, 2021). For instance, learning management systems (LMSs) have been considered to be one of the most important and indispensable online learning tools and platforms (Coates et al, 2005;Turnbull et al, 2021).…”