2004
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-004-1701-8
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A screen-printed biosensor using pyruvate oxidase for rapid determination of phosphate in synthetic wastewater

Abstract: A screen-printed phosphate biosensor based on immobilized pyruvate oxidase (PyOD, E.C. 1.2.3.3) has been developed for monitoring phosphate concentrations in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) system. The enzyme was immobilized by a nafion matrix and covered a poly(carbamoyl) sulfonate (PCS) hydrogel on a screen-printed electrode. PyOD consumes phosphate in the presence of pyruvate and oxygen and generates hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), carbon dioxide and acetylphosphate. The electroactive H2O2, monitored at +420 mV … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…These characteristics make it a very useful enzyme for clinical diagnostic applications and environmental monitor. Combined with peroxidase, it has been used to determine the alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) in blood [18] and phosphate ion in river water [13] and wastewater [7]. Up to now, however, commercial product of PyOD is usually produced by conventional cultivation of the wild Lactobacillus lantarum or Aerococcus viridans strain and isolation of the secreted enzyme.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These characteristics make it a very useful enzyme for clinical diagnostic applications and environmental monitor. Combined with peroxidase, it has been used to determine the alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) in blood [18] and phosphate ion in river water [13] and wastewater [7]. Up to now, however, commercial product of PyOD is usually produced by conventional cultivation of the wild Lactobacillus lantarum or Aerococcus viridans strain and isolation of the secreted enzyme.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But most of these analytical techniques are often limited to low sensitivity, less improved detection limits, small sensitivity, negligible interference from real sample matrix, cost and/or fast response time for selective determination of phosphorous species [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. Among these analytical techniques, CL can be considered as a promising detection system [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these methods are time consuming, laborious, require expensive instruments, well trained operators, and often employ potentially carcinogenic chemicals for the analysis5. The drawbacks of these techniques make them not easily to be used for on-line monitoring.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%