2017
DOI: 10.1080/02522667.2017.1372137
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A secure and robust block based DWT-SVD image watermarking approach

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Singh et al [ 5 ] proposed a block-based DWT-SVD image watermarking approach where QR (quick response code) code is considered as a watermark image. Both the original image and watermark image are decomposed by 2-level DWT on a low-frequency band and the corresponding frequency band is separated into m × n block size.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Singh et al [ 5 ] proposed a block-based DWT-SVD image watermarking approach where QR (quick response code) code is considered as a watermark image. Both the original image and watermark image are decomposed by 2-level DWT on a low-frequency band and the corresponding frequency band is separated into m × n block size.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike the spatial domain, frequency domain schemes generally enable more robustness against multiple attacks and make it more difficult for images to be perceived. This is because, in this scheme, the watermark is embedded within the original image's transformed coefficient by trading off imperceptibility [1]. Moreover, its computational capacity and data hiding ability are more than the spatial domain; hence, making it more preferable.…”
Section: Frequency Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, it is an efficient mathematical tool that is optimum for the hierarchical decomposing of digital images. At each level, the decomposition of images takes place into four sub-brands: three high-frequency sub-brands, namely HH, LH, and HL, and one low-frequency sub-brand (LL) see Figure 1 [1]. The high-frequency parts are used for digital watermarking while the low-frequency part plays a critical role in the extraction of the watermark.…”
Section: Discrete Wavelet Transforms (Dwt)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Studies have proven that it is difficult for counterfeiters, cybercriminals, and malicious actors to remove and alter watermarks. Therefore, this gives the owner of the information autonomy over their content as well as safety and security [6]. Counterfeiters also attack the digital content, thus degrading its quality, but it has been proven that attacking watermarked images or videos becomes very difficult, especially in recovering the watermark.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%