“…There are other materials also used in UV shielding. Especially, different types of dye, carbon, and polydopamine are also used as UV-shielding materials [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. However, the CeO 2 , similar to other metal oxides, is an attractive choice as it is significantly less toxic, cheap, and possesses filler properties [ 4 , 7 ].…”