“…Its security risks are mainly centered on five areas: CV, V2X communication, information security, smart devices, and service providers, the first three of which are primarily concerned with vehicle-side security [113]. CV cyber security involves the Telematics Box, the Controller Area Network bus, the Electronic Control Unit, in-vehicle operating system, onboard diagnostic, and In-Vehicle Infotainment system [114]. The networked vehicle may be attacked via wireless firmware upgrades, unlawful data infusion, appliance accessibility, etc.…”