Hydrothermal reactions of CdCl2, oxalic acid, 1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylic acid and o‐phenylene diamine (o‐PD) yielded three novel coordination polymers [NaCd4(btc)3(H2bbim)4(H2O)2]·2H2O (1), [KCd4(btc)3(H2bbim)4(H2O)2]·2H2O (2) and [Cd(H2bbim)(H2bimbdc)(HbimbdcH)]·H2O (3) [btc = 1,3,5‐benzene tricarboxylate, H2bbim = 2,2′‐bisbenzimidazole, HbimbdcH2 = 1‐(2‐Benzimidazolyl)‐3,5‐benzene dicarboxylic acid]. The benzimidazole derivatives were in situ generated via hydrothermal metal/ligand condensation of oxalic acid or 1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylic acid with o‐phenylenediamine. Both 1 and 2 have novel single‐walled nanotubular coordination structures and show strong red photoluminescence at room temperature.(© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)