Two novel three-dimensional (3-D) coordination polymers, [Pb(HTDA)] n (1) and [Co 5 (TDA) 2 (H 2 TDA) 2 (H 2 O) 8 ] n (2) [H 3 TDA = 1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid], have been prepared by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 is constructed from rod-shaped secondary building units (SBUs) and exhibits a 3-D network with (4 10 ·6 5 )(4 10 ·6 3 ·8 2 ) topology. Compound 2 is built up from ligands bridging three different cobalt ions and exhibits a 3-D network with (4·8 2 ) 3 (4·8 2 ·10 3 ) topology. In addition, the thermal stabilities of the two compounds, the photoluminescence properties of compound 1 and the magnetic properties of compound 2 have been studied. coordination polymer, hydrothermal reaction, 1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, secondary building units, transition metal