“…To achieve this goal, the Internet-based Virtual Computing Environment (iVCE) project is proposed to build a harmonious, transparent and truthworthy computing environment over the open and dynamic Internet [2]. Based on iVCE, a service-oriented programming framework is provided in [3], where autonomous entities (AEs) collaborate through service interactions. In this framework, an autonomous entity (AE) is modeled as either a service provider or a service consumer, that could act autonomously according to its own decisions (see [2] and [3] for more details), and service provisions between AEs are usually governed by legal contracts, known as Service Level Agreements (SLAs).…”