A shaman’s surgical art? A neurosurgical and osteoarchaeological study of a therapeutic trepanation from the Yanghai cemetery in Turpan Basin, China

Sun, Xiaofan; Zhang, Quanchao; Wang, Ping; Wang, Anqi; Guo, Yongchuan; Wang, Qian

doi:10.1007/s12520-023-01856-8

Archaeol Anthropol Sci

2023

DOI: 10.1007/s12520-023-01856-8

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A shaman’s surgical art? A neurosurgical and osteoarchaeological study of a therapeutic trepanation from the Yanghai cemetery in Turpan Basin, China

Xiaofan Sun,

Quanchao Zhang,

Ping Wang

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

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Surviving punishment by body reduction in a hierarchical society: A bioarcheological study of two punitive amputation cases in Eastern Zhou Dynasty (771–256 BCE) with references to the penal and medical systems of ancient China

Zhou,

Liu,

Yan

et al. 2024

Archaeol Anthropol Sci

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Surviving punishment by body reduction in a hierarchical society: A bioarcheological study of two punitive amputation cases in Eastern Zhou Dynasty (771–256 BCE) with references to the penal and medical systems of ancient China

Zhou,

Liu,

Yan

et al. 2024

Archaeol Anthropol Sci

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Beneath the surface: A historical exploration of trepanation practices across cultures and eras

Bates

2024

Journal of Perioperative Practice

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This research article explores the ancient origins of trepanation, unravelling its early instances and the associated cultural beliefs that have shaped cranial surgery. It scrutinises the medieval and Renaissance periods, elucidating the evolution of trepanation techniques within the context of advancements in medical knowledge and societal changes. In addition, the research investigates the diverse practices of trepanation across cultures, offering insights into the unique approaches, beliefs and rituals associated with this ancient surgical procedure. Examining the decline of trepanation in mainstream medicine, the article assesses the factors contributing to its diminishing prevalence and the emergence of alternative surgical methods. The study also delves into sporadic resurgences of trepanation in unconventional contexts, providing a nuanced understanding of its enduring fascination. In exploring trepanation’s impact on modern medicine, the article sheds light on its contributions to the study of cranial anatomy, the evolution of surgical tools and the broader narrative of medical progress. Ultimately, this historical investigation contributes to a comprehensive understanding of trepanation, revealing the intricate interplay between medicine, culture and the human quest for knowledge and healing.

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A shaman’s surgical art? A neurosurgical and osteoarchaeological study of a therapeutic trepanation from the Yanghai cemetery in Turpan Basin, China

Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

Surviving punishment by body reduction in a hierarchical society: A bioarcheological study of two punitive amputation cases in Eastern Zhou Dynasty (771–256 BCE) with references to the penal and medical systems of ancient China

Surviving punishment by body reduction in a hierarchical society: A bioarcheological study of two punitive amputation cases in Eastern Zhou Dynasty (771–256 BCE) with references to the penal and medical systems of ancient China

Beneath the surface: A historical exploration of trepanation practices across cultures and eras

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