2009
DOI: 10.1002/fld.2166
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A sharp surface tension modeling method for two‐phase incompressible interfacial flows

Abstract: SUMMARYA surface tension implementation algorithm for two-phase incompressible interfacial flows is presented in this study. The surface tension effect is treated as a jump condition at the interface and incorporated into the Navier-Stokes equation via a capillary pressure gradient. The interface is tracked by a coupled level set and volume-of-fluid (CLSVOF) method based on the finite-volume formulation on a fixed Eulerian grid. It has been shown in a stationary benchmark test the spurious currents are greatly… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…A hybrid approach was introduced by Williams [10], using the first derivative of a convolution kernel to evaluate the interface normals and a finite-difference method to calculate the curvature from the interface normals. Recent efforts to find more accurate ways to determine the interface curvature have mainly focused on VOF methods with height functions (HF) [6,9,[12][13][14][15] and coupled VOF-LS methods [16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Nomenclaturẽmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A hybrid approach was introduced by Williams [10], using the first derivative of a convolution kernel to evaluate the interface normals and a finite-difference method to calculate the curvature from the interface normals. Recent efforts to find more accurate ways to determine the interface curvature have mainly focused on VOF methods with height functions (HF) [6,9,[12][13][14][15] and coupled VOF-LS methods [16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Nomenclaturẽmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the determination of truen, there are three groups of methods: gradient based, least squares, and MOF . The most widely used one is the gradient‐based method, which could be the gradient of the volume fraction itself or the auxiliary level‐set function (referred to as the couple level‐set and volume‐of‐fluid method) . The sharp change of volume fraction across the interface inside an interface cell makes it difficult to calculate the gradient of VOF function F accurately.…”
Section: Numerical Tests and Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Popinet and Zaleski (1999), , Aulisa et al (2006), Harvie et al (2006b) and (for a historical perspective) Fuster et al (2009). Tong and Wang (2007) proposed a so-called pressure boundary method which utilizes a capillary pressure gradient term in the Navier-Stokes to account for surface tension, see also Wang and Tong (2010). Shirani et al (2005) multiplied the surface tension force as given by the CSF and CSS models by a factor that represents the fraction of area of a cell face in contact with the heavier fluid.…”
Section: Models For Surface Tensionmentioning
confidence: 99%