“…[8][9][10][11][12] Among them, silica nanotubes have gained particular interest in both fundamental science and industrial applications because of their anisotropic structure, high aspect ratio, ultra-large specic surface area and hollow nanoscale morphology, which make them very useful in various elds, such as drug delivery, 13 organic molecular separation, 14 decomposition of pollutants, 15 etc. Compared with traditional fabrication routes, 16 the template-directing method is a conceptually simple, straightforward and versatile route to fabricate nanotubes, [17][18][19][20][21][22][23] and their nal nanostructures mainly depend on anisotropic templates. Therefore, preparation of templates is a crucial step for successful fabrication of predesigned silica nanostructured materials.…”