A short-term admission improved brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity in type 2 diabetic patients

Yamamoto, Akemi; Katayama, Yasuyuki; Tomiyama, Koji; Hosoai, Hiroshi; Hirata, F.; Yasuda, Hiroko

doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.04.009

Cited by 19 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 24 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…On the other hand, C1 mainly reflects the elastic properties of large arteries, while baPWV also includes peripheral arterial components that contain more muscle tissue (9,18,19). There were no significant correlations between baPWV, C1, or C2 and total cholesterol, triglycerides, or fasting blood glucose in the present study, although several previous studies have reported that baPWV, C1, and C2 were correlated with these risk factors (5,(20)(21)(22). The discrepancy can be partly explained by the effects of mediation on these risk factors.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 55%

Correlation between Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity and Arterial Compliance and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Elderly Patients with Arteriosclerosis

Gao

et al. 2006

Hypertens Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The objective of this study was to investigate an association between major cardiovascular risk factors and each of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), ankle-brachial index (ABI), capacitive arterial compliance (C1), and oscillatory arterial compliance (C2) in elderly patients with arteriosclerosis. We analyzed 160 elderly patients with arteriosclerosis. Vessel wall properties were assessed by baPWV and ABI using a VP-

show abstract

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 55%

Correlation between Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity and Arterial Compliance and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Elderly Patients with Arteriosclerosis

Gao

et al. 2006

Hypertens Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Long-term aerobic training has been shown to improve arterial stiffness in normal older adults 3 and short-term aerobic training has successfully reduced arterial stiffness in middle-aged subjects with T2DM. 1, 25 The literature examining the effects of aerobic training in hypertensive older subjects has produced mixed results, mainly due to the duration of the training intervention. A cross-sectional study of hypertensive adults has previously demonstrated that there is no relationship between aerobic fitness and arterial stiffness.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic training-induced improvements in arterial stiffness are not sustained in older adults with multiple cardiovascular risk factors

et al. 2012

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

There is a well-established relationship between increased arterial stiffness and cardiovascular mortality. We examined whether a long-term aerobic exercise intervention (6 months) would increase arterial compliance in older adults with hypertension complicated by Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and hyperlipidemia. A total of 52 older adults (mean age 69.3±0.6 years, 30 males and 22 females) with diet/oral hypoglycemic-controlled T2DM, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia were recruited. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two groups: an aerobic group (6 months vigorous aerobic exercise, AT group) and a non-aerobic group (6 months of no aerobic exercise, NA group). Arterial stiffness was measured as pulse-wave velocity (PWV) using the Complior device. Aerobic training decreased arterial stiffness as measured by both radial (P=0.001, 2-way analysis of variance with repeated measures) and femoral (P=0.002) PWV. This was due to a decrease in arterial stiffness in the AT group after 3 months of training, which was not maintained after 6-month training for either radial (P=0.707) or femoral (P=0.680) PWV. Our findings indicate that in older adults with multiple cardiovascular risk factors, short-term improvements in arterial stiffness became attenuated over the long term.

show abstract

“…Congruent with the results of the present study, brief (3 months of walking) aerobic interventions in healthy middle-aged men (mean age 52 years) have demonstrated reductions in arterial stiffness without any effect on cholesterol, blood pressure, body weight, or resting heart rate (7). A combined nutrition and walking program (18) as well as a pure walking intervention (6) have also demonstrated prospectively a decrease in arterial stiffness in the middle-aged type 2 diabetic population. To our knowledge, our study is the first to show that even in older adults at very high cardiovascular risk due to type 2 diabetes, age, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia arterial stiffness can be reduced with regular aerobic exercise.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short-Term Aerobic Exercise Reduces Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension, and Hypercholesterolemia

et al. 2009

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

OBJECTIVEThe relationship between increased arterial stiffness and cardiovascular mortality is well established in type 2 diabetes. We examined whether aerobic exercise could reduce arterial stiffness in older adults with type 2 diabetes complicated by comorbid hypertension and hyperlipidemia.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA total of 36 older adults (mean age 71.4 ± 0.7 years) with diet-controlled or oral hypoglycemic–controlled type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia were recruited. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two groups: an aerobic group (3 months vigorous aerobic exercise) and a nonaerobic group (no aerobic exercise). Exercise sessions were supervised by a certified exercise trainer three times per week, and a combination of cycle ergometers and treadmills was used. Arterial stiffness was measured using the Complior device.RESULTSWhen the two groups were compared, aerobic training resulted in a decrease in measures of both radial (−20.7 ± 6.3 vs. +8.5 ± 6.6%, P = 0.005) and femoral (−13.9 ± 6.7 vs. +4.4 ± 3.3%, P = 0.015) pulse-wave velocity despite the fact that aerobic fitness as assessed by Vo2max did not demonstrate an improvement with training (P = 0.026).CONCLUSIONSOur findings indicate that a relatively short aerobic exercise intervention in older adults can reduce multifactorial arterial stiffness (type 2 diabetes, aging, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia).

show abstract

A short-term admission improved brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity in type 2 diabetic patients

Cited by 19 publications

References 24 publications

Correlation between Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity and Arterial Compliance and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Elderly Patients with Arteriosclerosis

Correlation between Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity and Arterial Compliance and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Elderly Patients with Arteriosclerosis

Aerobic training-induced improvements in arterial stiffness are not sustained in older adults with multiple cardiovascular risk factors

Short-Term Aerobic Exercise Reduces Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension, and Hypercholesterolemia

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About