2021
DOI: 10.3390/atmos12050651
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A Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Model Based on a Multi-Variable Long Short-Term Memory Network

Abstract: Accurately forecasting wind speed on a short-term scale has become essential in the field of wind power energy. In this paper, a multi-variable long short-term memory network model (MV-LSTM) based on Pearson correlation coefficient feature selection is proposed to predict the short-term wind speed. The proposed method utilizes multiple historical meteorological variables, such as wind speed, temperature, humidity, and air pressure, to predict the wind speed in the next hour. Hourly data collected from two grou… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…To forecast short-term wind speed, three different models were proposed (ARIMA, LSTM, and multi-variable long short-term memory (MV-LSTM)). The results demonstrate that the prediction performance of the MV-LSTM model is superior to that of the traditional ARIMA method and the single-variable LSTM network [28]. The LSTM model was compared with another model with a recurrent neural network by training them using the same data.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To forecast short-term wind speed, three different models were proposed (ARIMA, LSTM, and multi-variable long short-term memory (MV-LSTM)). The results demonstrate that the prediction performance of the MV-LSTM model is superior to that of the traditional ARIMA method and the single-variable LSTM network [28]. The LSTM model was compared with another model with a recurrent neural network by training them using the same data.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Pearson correlation coefficient method is a measure of correlation between characteristics [13]. It is calculated as shown in Equation ( 16).…”
Section: Peterson Correlation Coefficient Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The LSTM network is a temporal convolutional neural network derived from RNN and was first proposed by Hochreiter and Schmidhuber [23]. LSTM has been broadly used in the field [24] of time series forecasting due to its outstanding advantages in dealing with longdistance dependency problems and reducing the learning difficulty of RNN.…”
Section: B Long Short-term Memorymentioning
confidence: 99%