“…In fact, the addition of the negative resistance: 1) modifies the P 1dB of the circuit to P 1dB Q 0 /Q and 2) modifies the P n of the circuit to P n Q/Q 0 . Although there has been more than a decade research on these types of BPFs, most of the designs do not achieve enough DR which is to a first degree is due to the limited Q-factor of on-chip inductors [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,20,21,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33]. …”