“…However, under neutral conditions, the reaction rate of the luminol-H 2 O 2 system is slow, and only a quite low ECL signal can be generated, which is unfavorable to the requirement of common highly sensitive ECL analysis and detection. To date, several reports have confirmed that the ECL signal of the luminol-H 2 O 2 system can be effectively amplified by catalysts, such as metal ions, 19 porphyrins and their derivatives, 20,21 metal nanoparticles and clusters, 22,23 quantum dots, 24 carbon nanomaterials, 20,22,25,26 etc. Therefore, how to make full use of the existing catalytic system and construct a more efficient catalytic mechanism is of great significance to improve the ECL efficiency of the luminol-H 2 O 2 system.…”