“…Then, let R(t) be the envelope of the response signal y(t). Using the Rice formulation [17], R(t) can be derived as (4) Signal R(t) results to be a periodic function with period T b =2π/ω b , and hence, can be expanded in its Fourier series as (5) where coefficients a k =0, and b 0 , and b k are given, respectively, by, (6) Equation (6) shows that every harmonic component of R(t) is a linear combination of the magnitudes B 1 and B 2 , and hence, the ratio B 2 /B 1 can be ideally derived from the frequency components of R(t). In this work, we take advantage of the spectral information contained in the response envelope to define a simple digital signature that can be used for testing purposes.…”