2006
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200505310
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A Simple and Efficient Copper‐Free Catalytic System Based on a Palladacycle for the Arylation of Alkynes

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Cited by 58 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…We also studied the copper-free Sonogashira coupling (also referred to as the Cassar-Heck coupling) by using various aryl bromides in water/isopropanol; yields in excess of 95 % are observed for a variety of substrate combinations (Table 8), [18,[99][100][101][102] while aryl chlorides could not be reacted under these conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…We also studied the copper-free Sonogashira coupling (also referred to as the Cassar-Heck coupling) by using various aryl bromides in water/isopropanol; yields in excess of 95 % are observed for a variety of substrate combinations (Table 8), [18,[99][100][101][102] while aryl chlorides could not be reacted under these conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In 2006, Dupont's group also reported a simple and efficient copper-free catalytic system based on some palladacycle catalysts (Figure 1.31) [109]. The coupling of iodoarenes and activated bromoarenes could be conducted with terminal alkynes at room temperature.…”
Section: Arylations With the Sonogashira-hagihara Reactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Die erzielten Umsatzzahlen betragen bei Iodarenen bis 82 000 und bei aktivierten Arylbromiden bis 42 000; für desaktivierte Bromarene wurden bei 120 8C TONs bis 94 erzielt. [79] Die Aktivität einiger Palladacyclen mit dreizähnigen Pinzettenliganden wurde untersucht (siehe Abschnitt 2.1.4 zu einem entsprechenden Carbenliganden). Ein polymergebundener Herrmann-Palladacyclus wurde bei der Reaktion von 4-Bromacetophenon mit Phenylacetylen eingesetzt (TON 49), [80] und ein polymergebundener N,C,N-Pinzettenkomplex mit zwei Pyrazoleinheiten diente zur kupferfreien Kupplung von Aryliodiden mit Phenylacetylen und 1-Hexin (Schema 36).…”
Section: Systeme Mit Carbenligandenunclassified