1985
DOI: 10.1021/jo00205a004
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A simple and mild esterification method for carboxylic acids using mixed carboxylic-carbonic anhydrides

Abstract: A simple and mild esterification method using mixed carboxylic-carbonic anhydrides has been developed. Simple aliphatic carboxylic esters are prepared in high yields by the reaction of acids with equimolar amounts of chloroformates (2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate is an exception) and triethylamine in the presence of a catalytic amount of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine. Although aromatic acids give a mixture of the ester, the acid anhydride, and the carbonate under normal conditions utilized in this study, it is… Show more

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Cited by 134 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…35 The advantage of our method is simultaneous protection of phenolic hydroxyl group(s) on phenolic acid in the esterification and amidation. A one-pot esterification of N-protected amino acids using isopropenyl chloroformate has been reported by Jouin et al 36 In the report, the esterification is described as being inadaptable to preparation of esters with free hydroxyl group on amino acid side chain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35 The advantage of our method is simultaneous protection of phenolic hydroxyl group(s) on phenolic acid in the esterification and amidation. A one-pot esterification of N-protected amino acids using isopropenyl chloroformate has been reported by Jouin et al 36 In the report, the esterification is described as being inadaptable to preparation of esters with free hydroxyl group on amino acid side chain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We synthesized ( R )- 32 from ( R )- 29 6 using a mild esterification method 25 that employed benzylchloroformate in the presence of base and catalytic amounts of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (Scheme 4). Subsequent TFA deprotection of ( R )- 32 gave PAAD ( R )- 10 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As unprotected amino acids are usually difficult to purify, we have started our research with fully protected amino acid (S)-3c. The latter was synthesized from N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-22 azidohomoalanine ((S)-3b) and CbzCl via decarboxylative benzylation procedure in 69% yield (Scheme 1) [24].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%