“…Although developed from idealized analog soil grains, the proposed bond failure criterion is applicable to realistic geomaterials once the local information (e.g., bond size, bond tensile strength, and bond compressive strength) is numerically reached from an ‘inverse analysis’ based on macroscopic experimental behavior. Such a procedure has been illustrated by several applications of the previous bond contact model attained from similar experimental setting, for instance, DEM modeling of natural sands , methane hydrate‐bearing sands , and rocks . In the spirit of the methodology discussed here, we envisage more realistic applications by extending the approach to 3D space, which will be one of our future works.…”