“…Since the discovery of planar, Plateau‐Gibbs border‐supported bilayer (black) lipid membranes (BLMs) separating two aqueous solutions in the early 1960s, this biomembrane mimicking system has been extensively studied in an attempt to apply it toward desired basic and practical utilization (2, 25). Since then numerous studies have been carried out with such a system, some of the most recent studies involving doping of BLMs with, for example, azo pyridinium with a large lanthanide complex counterion or metallochlorophylls for photoelectric response (57, 58, 108), spiropyran alkyl chain substituted derivatives for the purpose of photochemical regulation of their electrical properties (59) or azobenzene derivatives for the regulation of “quasi‐channels” incorporated in the membrane (60). The use of BLMs as a sensor for the direct electrochemical detection of some toxins, like aflatoxin M 1 (61), has also been reported, as well as electrochemical studies of electron‐transfer processes across BLMs mediated by the ubiquinone 10 (62) or TCNQ (tetracyanoquidodimethane) (46).…”