2009
DOI: 10.1002/app.30546
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A simple method to obtain a swollen PVA gel crosslinked by hydrogen bonds

Abstract: A simple method to obtain a physically crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel is reported. In this technique, the PVA solution in pure water was simply cast at room temperature without using any additional chemical. The gelation proceeded during the dehydration after casting the PVA solution into a mold. After the completion of gelation, the swelling ratio of the gel in its equilibrium was measured whenever the solvent water was repeatedly exchanged. The weight gradually decreased due to the elution of… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…A straightforward method to produce PVA hydrogels was reported by Otsuka et al113 The hydrogels were prepared by pouring a PVA solution into a plastic dish and leaving the sample in a closed space at room temperature for 7 d during which the water content decreased by 20 wt.‐%. This incubation afforded formation of polymer intra‐ and intermolecular hydrogen bonds and the resulting hydrogels remained stable when immersed in water over a time period of 60 d indicating the effectiveness of this type of gelation.…”
Section: Supramolecular Polymer Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A straightforward method to produce PVA hydrogels was reported by Otsuka et al113 The hydrogels were prepared by pouring a PVA solution into a plastic dish and leaving the sample in a closed space at room temperature for 7 d during which the water content decreased by 20 wt.‐%. This incubation afforded formation of polymer intra‐ and intermolecular hydrogen bonds and the resulting hydrogels remained stable when immersed in water over a time period of 60 d indicating the effectiveness of this type of gelation.…”
Section: Supramolecular Polymer Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…173, 174 The hydrogels also can be formed by physical crosslinking via methods such as cryogenic gelation and hydrogen bonding, 175177 and PVA hydrogels formed via these methods have been successfully used for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. 176, 178180 For instance, Samal et al prepared hybrid hydrogels consisting of PVA, chitosan, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) by the physical freeze-drying method.…”
Section: Materials For Hydrogel Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have been widely studied as a constitutive material for biomembranes (15,16), cell encapsulation (17,18), or soft-tissue reconstruction (4,19). In that respect, several methods have been developed to induce the gelation of PVA, using solvent evaporation (20), thermal treatments by freezing-thawing (19), coagulation in poor solvent (15), or salting out (21).…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%