A Simple Random Sampling Modified Dual to Product Estimator for Estimating Population Mean using Order Statistics

Kumar, Sanjay; Chhaparwal, Priyanka

doi:10.22237/jmasm/1608553620

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…This study employed a simple random sampling method, since according to (Standards, 2005;Harrison Oghenekevwe et al, 2020;Kumar and Chhaparwal, 2020), simple random sampling method ensures that the participants forming any target population have the same chance of being included in a sample.…”

Section: Sampling Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Empowerment Level Among Rural Women of Sindh: A Sociological Analysis

Bukhari,

Khushk,

Khoso

et al. 2024

PJAAEVS

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Women empowerment is an important factor in the growth of any country. It means equal social standing of women to their male counterparts in any society. However, even today, in the 21st century, women’s empowerment is a global issue and is prevalent in most societies, particularly in patriarchal societies. Since Pakistan is a patriarchal society, women in Pakistan are subjected to marginalization and social exclusion, especially in rural areas. This research work studied the complex nature of socio-economic factors and cultural norms that affect the empowerment level of rural women in Sindh, Pakistan, and what interventions can be implemented to improve their social, economic, psychological conditions, and political participation as well as decision-making power with an aim to achieve the following objectives: i) to study the socio-economic background of rural women; ii) to determine the social empowerment levels of rural women; iii) to determine the psychological empowerment; iv) to determine the economic empowerment levels; and v) to determine the political empowerment levels among the rural women of Sindh, province of Pakistan. The present study was conducted using a quantitative survey methodology with a close ended five-point Likert scale questionnaire focusing rural women of Sindh. The research questionnaire consisted of indicators related to socio-economic status, cultural norms, and empowerment level of rural women. The surveyed data was then analyzed using IBM SPSS software. Results drawn under the study inferred that the rural women of Sindh remain highly unempowered socially, psychologically, economically as well as politically with a weak socio-economic background. The study further recommends strong policymaking along with the introduction of various schemes in support of gender security by provincial and federal governments and strict measures taken for the implementation of policies.

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Section: Sampling Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Empowerment Level Among Rural Women of Sindh: A Sociological Analysis

Bukhari,

Khushk,

Khoso

et al. 2024

PJAAEVS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…A negatively correlated auxiliary variable is also generated taking inverse transformation of a positively correlated variable. Some recent papers highlighting useful theoretical results on the product method of estimation are Mandowara and Mehta [2], Kamba et al [3], Kumar and Chhaparwal [4], Brar et al [5], Kumar and Sharma [4], Sahoo et al [6] among others.…”

Section: Original Research Articlementioning

confidence: 99%

On A Method of Bias Reduction in the Product Method of Estimation

Sahoo

Sabat

Sahoo³

2022

AJPAS

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In this paper, we focused our attention on the creation of an almost unbiased predictive product estimator after estimating and correcting bias of the classical product estimator under predictive approach. Considering mean square error as the performance measure, superiority of the proposed estimator has been analyzed compared to the classical product estimator and Robson’s [1] unbiased product estimator under (i) a finite population set-up, (ii) an infinite population set-up assuming bivariate normal distribution between the variables, and (iii) the assumption of a super-population model.

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Robust HEWMA-type estimators for population mean under non-normality

Jakhar,

Kumar

2024

Life Cycle Reliab Saf Eng

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A Simple Random Sampling Modified Dual to Product Estimator for Estimating Population Mean using Order Statistics

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Empowerment Level Among Rural Women of Sindh: A Sociological Analysis

Empowerment Level Among Rural Women of Sindh: A Sociological Analysis

On A Method of Bias Reduction in the Product Method of Estimation

Robust HEWMA-type estimators for population mean under non-normality

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