“…In recent years, researchers have explored various aspects of buck-boost three-level inverters (BBTLIs) related to topologies and PWM control techniques [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]. Depending on the type of IN, these inverters can be classified into two categories: active IN (AIN) and passive IN (PIN) structures.…”