“…For example, the diode-like ion current rectification (ICR) behavior, which assures ions preferentially transporting in one direction and hence amplifies ionic current, can be observed when the symmetry of ionic concentration profiles along the axis of a nanopore is broken [ 18 , 19 ]. Considerable experimental [ 20 , 21 , 22 ] and theoretical [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ] efforts have been made on ICR in nanofluidics and all these studies concluded that the ICR property only can emerge in case the pore size is comparable to the EDL thickness.…”