“…The topology (Sajadian and Santos, 2014) requires the use of a transformer, which can be a disadvantage, but it only requires a single source and no capacitors for obtaining the five voltage levels. Topologies (Sajadian and Santos, 2014;He and Cheng, 2016;Vahedi et al, 2016;Gautam et al, 2017;Saeedian et al, 2018) require a single dc link, i.e., a split dc link is not necessary for the operation with five levels; therefore, for applications as renewables, this is an interesting aspect. Since fault tolerance and reliability issues are not the main focus of this review, only a few examples of the more recent topologies (Madhukar Rao and Sivakumar, 2015;Gautam et al, 2017;Hu et al, 2018) were considered.…”