the aim to circumvent the intermittency of these dynamic resources and provide power supply on demand, energy storage systems that can effectively store the elec trical energy are strongly demanded. [5][6][7] Among numerous electrical energy storage (EES) devices available today, lithium batteries, capacitors, and super capacitors are particularly appealing owing to their large capabilities of storing energy with long service lifetime. [8,9] In recent years, with the rapid development of mate rial science and nanotechnology, energy storage devices with enhanced performance have been realized, [2,[6][7][8][9][10] and they have emerged as the dominant power sources for portable electronics in modern society. Despite the advances already achieved, per formance of these EES devices still needs to be further improved in order to meet the higher requirements of future systems, ranging from microelectrochemcial sys tems (MEMS) to electrical transportation systems like electric vehicles.The development of the electrode mate rials is essential for the improvement of high performance EES systems. [11,12] Noticeably, nanomateirals derived from rolledup nanotechnology have attracted world wide interest recently, and remarkable progress has been made when introducing this technology into the design of energy storage devices. [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] In particular, nanostructures prepared by rolledup nanotechnology offer controllable surface area, short charge diffusion distance, and large freedom for volume change during charge/discharge cycles. In this sense, rolledup nano structured materials can be expected to improve the energy den sity, life cycle, and rate capability of lithiumbased batteries. In addition, the high compatibility with lithography and physical vapor deposition techniques makes rolledup nanotechnology suitable for labonachip EES device fabrication as well as other tremendous integrative devices applications. [26][27][28][29][30] In this report, we focus on the recent progress of using rolledup nanostructured materials as electrodes to develop advanced EES devices, including Liion batteries (LIBs) and LiO 2 batteries. In addition, single tube based EES micro devices as diagnostic electrochemical probes for basic mechanistic investigations are summarized. Notable progress of introducing rolledup nanotechnology into the design of scalable and ultra compact electrostatic capacitors with superior performance is also reviewed. Finally, future trends of applying rolledup nanotechnology to other potential applications, such as scalable Energy storage devices, acting as complementing units for renewable energy sources, play a key role in modern society, and they serve as the dominant power supply for most portable electronics. At the heart of the development of next-generation energy storage devices lies the exploration of intrinsic material properties, architectural design and fabrication methods. Rolled-up nanotechnology, a unique method to self-assemble nanomembranes into 3D structure...