“…For instance, methylene blue (MB) dye is mostly utilized for coloring cotton, wood and silk, but its discharge into water bodies even in low concentration leads to various harmful impacts such as eye burning, vomiting, cyanosis, convulsions, tachycardia and methemoglobinemia. 3,5 Accordingly, several techniques have been applied for dye removal such as advanced oxidation, 6 membrane separation, 7 electrolysis, 8 catalytic reduction, 9,10 photocatalytic degradation, 11 occulation. 12 Other than the mentioned techniques, visible light-driven photocatalysis and adsorption methods are considered the most promising technologies in the environmental remediation eld owing to their high efficiencies, low cost, minimal harmful by-products and their low energy consumption.…”