“…Among various analytical techniques to detect metal ions in biological and environmental samples [ 29 ], fluorescence spectroscopy possesses many advantages over others in terms of affordability, quick response, convenience, easy operation, on-site detection/monitoring, and naked eye recognition [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. Thus, many researchers have made efforts to create selective, reliable, convenient, and efficient sensors with a variety of fluorescent platforms, such as fluorescein, rhodamine B, triphenylamine, quinolone, pyrene, anthraquinone, chalcone, benzothiazole/benzimidazole amine, coumarin-conjugated di-(2-picolyl)amine, peptide, and Schiff base compounds [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ]. Many of these probes utilized ethylene diamine-like structures for strong and selective Cu 2+ binding among different metal ions, leading to high selectivity toward Cu 2+ detection.…”