“…In this section, we conducted a comprehensive comparison of the performance of the designed model in terms of precision, F-measure, accuracy, and recall. These evaluations were made in relation to several recent existing techniques, including, Support Vector Machine with Artificial Neural Network (SVM-ANN) [40], Artificial Neural Networkbased Cardiovascular Disease Prediction (ANNbCDP) [41], Multi-Layer Perceptron for Enhanced Brownian Motion based on Dragonfly Algorithm (MLP-EBMDA) [42], Genetic Algorithm-based Neural Network (GAbNN) [43], Genetic Algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization (GA-PSO) [44], Multi-Label Active Learning-based Machine Learning (MALbML) [45], Harris Hawk Optimization-based Clustering Algorithm (HHObCA) [46], Bayesian Optimization-based Extreme Gradient Boosting (BObEGB) [47], and Harris Hawk Optimization with Fuzzy Long Short-Term Memory (HHO-FbLSTM) [48]. This thorough comparison allows us to gauge the effectiveness and superiority of the designed model over these existing techniques across multiple performance metrics.…”