“…In ref [16,17], an oxide plug and P-float have been introduced in the collector as an electron barrier in the unipolar mode to suppress the snapback by the increase of the V PN between the P-Collector/ N-buffer junction. Additionally, the Trench Oxide Layer (TOL) technology with (Enhanced Bulk Field) ENBULF theory [18,19,20,21] and the (Reduced Surface Field) RESURF [22, 23,24,24,25,26] theory is widely applied to increase the breakdown voltage (BV) by the modulation of the electric field between the bulk and the surface [27,28,29,30].…”